Transición energética urbana: una lectura crítica de los ODS 7 y 11 desde la ecología política urbana
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Este artículo analiza críticamente la transición energética urbana (TEU) a la luz de los ODS 7 y 11, con especial atención a las ciudades latinoamericanas y del Sur Global. Sostiene que la territorialización de estas agendas, cuando se articula mediante enfoques tecnocráticos y tecnocéntricos, puede reproducir desigualdades socioespaciales, exclusión energética y conflictos territoriales. Metodológicamente, adopta un enfoque cualitativo, teórico-crítico y documental basado en la revisión de literatura especializada sobre transición energética, sostenibilidad urbana y ecología política urbana (EPU), complementado con un análisis relacional de los discursos globales de la Agenda 2030 y de sus condiciones de implementación territorial. El análisis muestra que la TEU no constituye únicamente un proceso de sustitución tecnológica, sino una transformación sociotécnica y política atravesada por relaciones de poder, capacidades institucionales y desigualdades estructurales. Se concluye que la innovación tecnológica y la descarbonización requieren enfoques territorialmente situados, socialmente inclusivos y orientados a la justicia energética para evitar que la transición reproduzca las desigualdades que pretende resolver.
Recibido: 6 de febrero de 2026. Aceptado: 1 de junio de 2026.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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